What Makes a Good Entrepreneur Free Essays

The terms entrepreneur, manager and owner are very much in meaning yet exhibit different representations of business people who are present at the top management. Entrepreneur is a person who sets up a new organization or enterprise and accounts for accountability on his part of the risks that could come onto his shoulders for one reason or the other. When the discussion is of the for-profit organizations, the entrepreneur term replaces itself with founder. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes a Good Entrepreneur? or any similar topic only for you Order Now   (Versi, 1999) This person is responsible for establishing a new entity or unit so that the establishment could provide an existing product or service into the form of a single new market, which could have a profit or non-profit result. The entrepreneurs have strong insights as regards to the opportunities that exist within the market and the threats that come as a result of the very same. The risks that could arise in the wake of these include personal, financial or professional ones so that opportunity could be grabbed with both hands. (Martin, 1997) In different societies, the business entrepreneurs are regarded as the pivotal components of a social order. (Covin, 1999) Entrepreneur manages and runs an organization and manages the different undertakings of the enterprise. This enterprise could be a business which is normally associated with peculiar initiatives and foreseeable risks. An entrepreneur is also an employer of productive work or in other words of labor. He is also the contractor who deals with or initiates the process of entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur is the person who is responsible for running the system which is in place in a normal process. He is the one who organizes the whole process. Entrepreneur creates or sells a product and/or service so that he could earn a considerable profit/benefit. The entrepreneur is the risk bearer and an organizer within the business enterprise. More than anything else, an entrepreneur is a leader by sheer definition. An entrepreneur wants to achieve high since his ambitions are always at the top. He is a person who believes in dedication and hard work. (Drucker, 1985) These people like to work for their own selves rather than working for some other business. They believe in quality of work and take acceptance for responsibility which is a hallmark of a true leader. These entrepreneurs believe in a positive approach and give rewards whenever they deem fit. Their thinking is more on the lines of providing excellence towards work and they are good organizers as far as work ethics are concerned. They want to make a profit and this profit helps them to accomplish more and more in their passage towards success and achievements. (Ramsay, 2004) Some of the well known entrepreneurs have included names like Ben Cohen of the Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream, Elisha Otis related with elevators, Ted Turner with the media field, Sam Walton concerned with the departmental stores and lastly Alan Sugar with the science of computers. (Watkins, 1998) Effective entrepreneurs know how to make use of their team members and during this while contribute in their own capacity towards team building. Entrepreneurial effectiveness within an organization could be improved if there is a general understanding that the entrepreneurs know their work well and also discern the exact basis for the workers who fall short on the knowledge curve. This would enable them to get the best out of these individuals and turn them into the strengths within the shortest possible time. (Versi, 2006) What spiral of knowledge does is to increase the awareness level of the entrepreneurs when it comes to their working methodologies and the ways and means through which they bring value to the different processes and activities of the organization.  (Gannon, 1987) The knowledge organization makes best use of the knowledge that it has and it does not let go on the opportunities which come in its way every now and then. There is a definitive need to outline the salient points which a entrepreneur must know in order to get the work done from the knowledge base and indeed the whole of the knowledge organization and it is only when there is a mesh of knowledge activities and the entrepreneurial effectiveness.  (Halal, 1996) Team building is one of the most significant aspects that come under the functions of an entrepreneur and he needs to make sure that he is the leader for all the activities and tasks that are happening under his vigilant eyes. Team building is all the more important because the entrepreneur needs to take decisions in line with the knowledge that his team can deliver under crunch situations and also because he has to take the company forward all this while. Thus it is imperative on his part to understand that the strengths and weaknesses of the team members are equally crucial and his requirement takes more ground in this whole equation when a difficult situation crops up. (Hocker, 2001) Thus a good team is only built when the leader (entrepreneur) knows his team members pretty well and turns the weaknesses of different individuals within the team into their strengths and not only that but also in the strength of the team overall.  (Harper, 2003) An entrepreneur can only be termed an effective one when he understands his resources and what his team members can possibly do to their maximum in those available resources. Only then there is a sense of empathy and understanding amongst the team members and consideration towards the leader of the team which in this case is the entrepreneur himself. Thus, a good team is developed when there is complete harmony in the activities of the team members and there is basically a synergy amongst all of them. This synergy can only be encouraged by the team leader, which in this case is through an effective and considerate entrepreneur. (El-Amin, 2003) Being labeled as an entrepreneur is a social stigma, more so in the West where the same is attached with social injustice and immoral etiquettes. In addition, being called as an entrepreneur of some business or corporation asks for the person to be termed as a tyrannical ruler who is ruling the lives of the employees and workers working under him. Oppression and entrepreneurship thus end up being each other’s synonyms. On the other hand, being called as an entrepreneur of an enterprise would be looked upon at in a very esteemed and reputable manner within a third world nation. (Economy, 2003) There are differences in the cultural mechanisms so as to speak. A conflict within an organization can take place due to differing personalities of the employees or in their attitudes that lead in their linkage with each other. This could also happen due to their norms and behaviors which might not be liked by any one party (person) and thus lead to a conflict of thoughts, ideas, actions and eventual behaviors towards each other. There is a degree of power when we speak of the entrepreneur in terms of the same over his subordinate or the employee who is working under him in a direct or an indirect capacity. In the end, it would be proper to state here that if the entrepreneurs are true to their jobs and know what they expect from the workers working under them, then it is duty bound on the part of these employees to be truthful about their work and apprise the entrepreneur as to where they have been lacking and what plus points have thus been achieved.  (Rogers, 2001) All said and done it is to the entrepreneur himself as to how best he can toe along the workers on those lines and till what extent he can drag them but in the name of a genuine organizational gain. A good entrepreneur can only be made if he is respected by one and all. (Milner, 2004) How to cite What Makes a Good Entrepreneur?, Papers

Marketing In Primark Essay Example For Students

Marketing In Primark Essay 1. Introduction Primark. after establishing in Ireland in 1969. has owned over 270 shops in some Europe states. For international enlargement scheme. Primark has planned to open large shop in US in 2015. This paper will concentrate on state of affairs analysis and competitory analysis to understand external and internal environment and understand their resources and power. Establishing on these apprehensions. there is the suggestion for Primark in facet of marketing schemes to construct and develop Primark in US market which is the first-class manner finish in the Earth 2. Situation analysis 2. 1. Internal analysis2. 1. 1. Vision Primark’s vision is to offer clients merchandises which are combined by three factors such as the high degree of quality. updated manner and value for value monetary values 2. 1. 2. Mission Primark mission statement is â€Å"To supply quality vesture at monetary values perceived to offer existent value† . This trade name is the representative of Associates British Foods ( ABF ) and was launched in Ireland in 1969 under the first name of Penny’s. With its mission of operation. Primark is considered the typical characteristic of voguish manner shop in Europe because it has offered the voguish vesture with the low monetary value. As stated by Conti ( 2014 ) . targeted clients of Primark are deal huntsmans who want to purchase good merchandises with sensible monetary value. Establishing on mission statement. Primark defines its elaborate mission with some features such as the efficiency of merchandise outsourcing. simple design of merchandises. the usage of local stuffs. the focal point on popular size. un-heavy advertisement disbursement. 2. 1. 3. Aims ( S. M. A. R. T? ? ? ) To prosecute and accomplish above mission and vision. Primark defined its aims. The first aim is to accomplish like-for-like growing through the focal point on buying addition. ware and the creative activity of exciting topographic points as retail shops. Second. to aim the increasing figure of clients. Primark’s aim is to increase the merchandising infinite both domestically and internationally. Third. in dual with the update of latest manner. Primark focuses on offering clients the broad scope of merchandises from work forces and adult females manner to accoutrements and childs ( Annual study. 2013 ) 2. 1. 4. Schemes ( S. T. P? ? ? ) Customers are defined as the people who bring the gross for the corporate and trade name place is identified establishing on the targeted clients. Hence. schemes to pull clients and construct trade name place are focused by companies. With the increasing figure of corporate late. companies have leveraged GE/McKinsey theoretical account as the tool of competitory analysis. even in confer withing companies ( McKinsey A ; Company. 2008 ; Chakravarthy A ; Henderson. 2007 ) . This theoretical account is used to place trade name place in comparing with others. In the state of affairs of Primark. Primark trade name place is identified in the undermentioned GE theoretical account which is considered the support for determination doing establishing on merchandise portfolio and competitory analysis. In the manner industry. internationalisation and variegation schemes are identified with the apprehension of the figure of merchandises and trade names in the portfolio. In inside informations. Primark has high degree of industry attraction and strong concern unit ( Figure 1. p. 2 ) Figure 1: GE theoretical account in Primark Business Unit Strength HighMediumLowIndustry AttractionHighPRIMARK Medium Low Harmonizing to GE theoretical account ( Porter. 1982 ; Abell A ; Hammond. 1986 ) . industry attraction is analyzed through some characteristics such as market growing rate. market size. demand. the industrial profitableness. rivals and international chances. ( Table 1. p. 2 ) Table 1: Industry Attractiveness of Primark ( this should be micro environment ) Features DegreeExplanationMarket growing rateHighAs stated by Keller et Al ( 2014 ) . there will be the growing of planetary manner industry at two-digit per centum. particularly from emerging states in the period of 2014 and 2020 Market sizeHighThe market size has grown establishing on some tendencies such asThe development of purchasing power on Asiatic clients who have moved to middle category. Furthermore. they besides define vesture as the manner to affect and demo their life style There is the increasing demand of going and shopping Market size: 192. 334 million of Euro in 2013 with the market size growing of 2. 75 % in comparing with 2011 ( Fashionbi. 2013 )Customer demandHighThere is the alteration of client life style and the addition of demand and demand of difference ( Barnes and Greenwood. 2006 ) . As the grounds. some fast manner trade names such as Zara. H A ; M and Uniqlo. etc have developed with the fast growing rate ( Christopher et al. 2004 ) Industrial profitableness High. but decreased because of strong competition which forces companies to cut down their monetary values as the tool of making competitory advantages Fast manner companies have applied supply concatenation to increase the efficiency and cut down operational cost. Hence. they have achieved high rate of profitableness ( Sherry et al. 2012 ; Bhardwaj and Fairheart. 2010 ) There is the influence of strong competition into the border of fast manner because companies have identified the cost decrease as the manner to make competitory advantage ( Lambert. 2014 ) Rivals HighThere is the high figure of rivals in fast manner industry. particularly when this industry has the much increasing demandInternational chancesHighThere are some grounds for the development of international presence of trade names. The influence of globalisation which is considered the manner of maintain market portion and growing when companies have achieved the peak growing in bing markets The development of IT is considered the motivation for companies to develop internationally To leverage concern opportunities from non-defined markets ( commendation? ? ? ) Business Unit GrowthHarmonizing to GE theoretical account ( Porter. 1982 ; Abell A ; Hammond. 1986 ) . Business Unit Growth has been shown through market portion and its growing. distribution channel. production capacity and net income borders in comparing with others. The high degree of Business Unit Growth in Primark has been shown in the undermentioned tabular array Table 2: Business Unit Growth of Primark 2. 2. External analysis of US retail market 2. 2. 1. Macro analysis – PESTLEPolitical factors and Legal factors United statess are defined as the most powerful ad successful state in the universe. As stated by Country Analysis Report ( 2010 ) . US have established its certain political policies which become the guideline of foreign retail merchants to spread out and run. However. there are some differences between US political relations and other developed states. In inside informations. greater power will lie on the upper house of legislative assembly and have wider range of power. Economic factors ( what is the economic factors? ? ? ) Social factors In facet of US demographics. white American histories for 72. 4 % while African American is with 12. 6 % and Asia with 4. 8 % . Mentioning to the US faith. 78. 2 % of population are with Christian while other faiths and no faith history for 3. 7 % and 16. 2 % severally. As surveyed by PwC ( 2014 ) . US demographics will be diversified with the addition of Asiatic immigrant kids who were born in 1990 and 2000’s ( Figure 2. p. 5 ) . Hence. there will be the displacement from the heritage to the elements of shopping experience in US. As the consequences. retail merchants will concentrate on immature people and households and multi-marketing will be leveraged by 2020 ( PwC. 2014 ) US clients have more demand and are powerful in their shopping ( PwC. 2014 ) Figure 2: Percentage of Population by Race Beginning: PwC ( 2014 )Technological factors Technological development is considered the chief tendency in current and future planetary economic system. As mentioned in Figure ( 3. p. 6 ) . US ranks at 3rd place among parts from the growing of the figure of Internet users. Under this tendency. selling activities have leveraged the benefits of the Internet and societal media to pull more clients. Furthermore. online shopping is considered the certain tendency of planetary shopping. Figure 3: The Internet user in the universe from 2000 – 2011 Beginning: Nicolate et Al ( 2012. p. 253 )Legal factors When companies have expanded to international states like US. they need to pay their attending on ordinance and esteem the statute law of such states. Hence. in the state of affairs of Primark. when spread outing to US. it besides focuses on understanding all Torahs and ordinances associating to retail industry. There are some Torahs which have influenced to US retail industry. First. in facet of advertisement jurisprudence. companies need to present true information of merchandises and services which have been offered to clients. Or else. they will have high fiscal punishments. Second. sing to client protection jurisprudence. retail merchants are required to avoid misdirecting selling plans which are implemented to hike gross revenues. Third. there are some ordinances applied when retail merchants offer clients misdirecting price reduction while such price reductions do non be. Environmental factors Customers have changed their behaviour which cares more about environment and wellness every bit good as privation to lend their duty to protect their environment. Hence. companies are required to concern more about environment into their merchandises and services. 2. 2. 2. Micro analysis – 3Cs ( how many sections on the industry? ) SUBSTANCE ABUSE HISTORY EssayFourthly. establishing on high competition. there are many menaces of replacement merchandises from competition trade names. And in conclusion. adverting about challengers in US manner industry. Primark has met many troubles to vie them. particularly with trade names which have the big distribution channels and on-line shopping web site such as Zara. Uniqlo and H A ; M. In decision. through Porter’s Five Forces. even though Primark has strengths on high dickering power of providers and have a few menaces of new entrants. it have some troubles caused by the strong competition and customers’ power. Part C – Marketing Strategies of Primark in US market Establishing on strategic findings in Part 4. this subdivision will utilize 4Ps theoretical account as selling schemes of Primark in US market. 1. Merchandise schemesHarmonizing to Czinkota and Ronkainen ( 2005 ) . as the necessary measure of internalisation. companies have considered between standardisation and adaptation in their merchandise schemes. Companies have four picks for this scheme. It is called as standardisation which has no alteration in comparing with domestic merchandises. Second. they can do some alterations or accommodations for bing merchandises which have been sold in domestic market in order to fit with foreign clients. for illustration. size or colourss. Third. they can make new merchandises for foreign clients wholly. It means that they have developed to fulfill new clients through the adaptation as new merchandise development. The last pick is to develop new merchandises which can fulfill many states and for this scheme. companies can sell such merchandises globally. In the state of affairs of Primark in US. because of the alteration of US customers’ behaviour. in combination with the purpose of accomplishing lower monetary value through high volume of production. Primark should unite both standardisation and adaptation scheme. It means that Primark can set some bing merchandises with suited colourss and sizes. Furthermore. with the purpose of understanding US client behaviours. Primark besides focuses on R A ; D to make new design which is fulfilling clients at the high degree. 2. Monetary value schemesTo accomplish the success of low monetary value scheme. Primark has applied two schemes which are the same in the US. The first scheme is to happen the best stuffs but low monetary values through leveraging the bargaining power of providers and to make new providers through seeking in new markets. Second. with the application of invention in production and design. Primark can offer clients updated design. 3. Promotion schemes ( excessively general )Bing different from other fast manner trade name such as TX Maxx which normally advertises its trade name through many norms of advertisement under the large run named â€Å"Big Labels. Small Prices† . Primark has neither publicize nor pay much money for famous person endorses. Even Primark holds no terminal of seasonal run or large publicity for being out of stock. Promotion schemes are called selling communicating schemes which attract clients with their attending on new merchandises and trade names. Harmonizing to Wood ( 2008 ) . marketing communicating comprises five chief tools such as advertisement. publicity. PR. direct selling and Point of Gross saless. The ground for incorporating all tools into publicity schemes is that each tool had both advantages and disadvantages so the combination of these tools is to minimise all jobs and disadvantages. As stated by Shimp ( 1997 ) . Stewart ( 1996 ) . Integrated Marketing Communication ( IMC ) is understood as the use of all communications to present messages to mark clients through different channels. for illustrations. Television advertisement. PR. cyberspace. media. For each scheme in IMC. the aims and tactics will be mentioned and analyzed. 3. 1. Ad through paid media ( excessively general ) 3. 1. 1. AimsTo construct trade name image ( what image ) in US clients in the first period of establishing ( how long ) To make 50. 000 clients during one twelvemonth after establishing and such clients have visited Primark shops or made the on-line buying with the clip of 4 each hebdomad. 3. 1. 2. Tacticss Making the advertizements in Television CabsAmerican Fashion Television ChannelManner OneLive MannerFashion TV Latin America 3. 2. Using societal media such as Facebook and YoutubeTop 3 societal media trade names among many in the Earth are Facebook. Youtube and Twitter which are ranked establishing on the gross revenues. Among these three societal media. Facebook ranked at the first place. followed by Youtube and Twitter severally ( Social Media trade name. 2013 ) Using Facebook as the tool to pull US clients Uniting with some little games in Facebook. such as Lucky Drawing to have little gifts Post one or two updates for one twenty-four hours. Posts should concentrate on image and picture associating to manner shows or new aggregations To utilize Youtube to drive traffic to the web site of PrimarkTo kick of the launching advertizement with the content mentioned in Television commercials 3. 3. Public Relation3. 3. 1. AimsTo implement PR Activities in 10 articles or magazines with the content concentrating on the launching of Primark and the gapAchieving the satisfaction from 70 % clients at least3. 3. 2. TacticssTo implement PR Activities in 10 articles or magazines 3. 4. Direct SellingThe intent of this tool of selling is to do the gross revenues addition instantly ( Stone and Jacobs. 2008 )3. 4. 1. AimsTo make clients with leads at the figure of 24 within 6 months To do the catalogs and post them to Facebook and web site with the intent of increasing gross at 2 % per moths 3. 4. 2. Tacticss To make direct mail to clients: Making exciting direct mail with the image of merchandises and send to clients who have been surveyed as those loving shopping and insouciant manner. To make catalogues to increase the gross with the usage of distribution channels for such catalogs such as Website. Facebook. Direct Mail. etc 3. 5. Topographic point schemesIn facet of distribution. Primark should leverage both offline and online channels for distributions. In the first phase. with the purpose of edifice customers’ head on merchandises. Primark has opened some shops in shopping promenade and section shops. And so. it has developed as street stores. Furthermore. to entree clients who want to purchase Primark. but have some barriers to entree offline shops. Primark has developed its web site for online shopping Primark as street store Primark shops in shopping promenades or section shops Primark online shopping web site 4. Decision Free promotion is considered the of import tool of selling in Primark before establishing in US. However. with some menaces and failings from strong competition every bit good as late launching in US. this study suggests Marketing schemes for Primark including Product. Price. Promotion and Place. In facet of merchandises and monetary value. high quality. sensible monetary value and first-class design have been achieved. Sing to Promotion. Primark should unite some selling tools such as Television. Social media. PR and Direct Marketing to make the efficiency. Furthermore. with the program of establishing in both section shops and street every bit good as online shopping. Primark will entree clients who are people Primark have looked for. Mentions Abell. D. F. . A ; Hammond. J. S. ( 1979 ) . Strategic Market Planning. Englewood Cliffs. New jersey: Prentice Hall. Barnes. L. and Lea-Greenwood. G. 2006. Fast forging the supply concatenation: determining the research docket. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 10 ( 3 ) . pp. 259- 271. Bhardwaj. V. and Fairheart. A. ( 2010 ) . Fast manner: response to alterations in the manner industry. The International Review of Retail. Distribution and Consumer Research. 20 ( 1 ) . 165-173 Chakravarthy. B. . A ; Henderson. J. ( 2007 ) . From a hierarchy to a heterarchy of schemes: accommodating to a altering context. Management Decision. 45 ( 3 ) . 642–652. Christopher. M. Lowson. R A ; Peck. H ( 2004 ) Making nimble supply ironss in the manner industry. International Journal of Retail A ; Distribution Management. 32 ( 8 ) . 367- 376. Czinkota. M. R. A ; I. A. Ronkainen ( 2005 ) . A prognosis of globalisation. international concern and trade: Report from a Delphi survey. Jour nal of World Business. 40 ( 2 ) . 111-123 Conti. S. ( 2014 ) . Primark to Establish in US. WWD. Retrieved at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wwd. com/retail-news/mass-off-price/primark-to-open-stores-in-america-7653356 Dishman. L. ( 2013 ) . Fashionably Late: H A ; M Finally Launches E-Commerce In The U. S. Forbes. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. forbes. com/sites/lydiadishman/2013/08/01/fashionably-late-hm-finally-launches-e-commerce-in-the-u-s/ Fashionbi ( 2013 ) . Fast Manner Market Report. Fashionbi. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //fashionbi. com/market/fast-fashion/all Fast Retailing ( 2014 ) . History. Fast Retailing. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. fastretailing. com/eng/ir/library/pdf/ar2014_en_11. pdf Joon-Hwan. L. . Shi-Hyun. A. and Sun-Young. H. ( 2011 ) . Fast Manner: Out-of-the-Box Thinking in the Apparel Industry. Monthly Focus. 5 H A ; M ( 2013 ) . Annual study 2013. H A ; M. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //about. hectometer. com/content/dam/hm/about/documents/en/cision/2014/01/1280856_en. pdf Keller. P. Anand. ( 2014 ) . Social Selling and Healthy Behavior. Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing David W. Stewart ( ed. ) .

Parent Occupational Status and Parenting Style free essay sample

To explain few of them; parental education is very important for the upcoming of a child. An educated parent will have more realistic attitude toward the parenting style, this is because most of the time the parents try to rear their children the way they ad been reared by their parents. Forgetting that children are more advanced and well informed than they were ten years back. Parental occupation is very important, if both parents are working then the parenting style will be different. The child will probably develop an independent attitude, and sometime feels lonely and this can affect on the child in choosing his or her career. Parental status has a great effect on the childs development. If parental status is high in the society then it will have a different effect on the childs development than those whose parental status in the society is low. For instance, a daughter/son whose father is a doctor has different status in the society than a son/daughter whose father is a plumber. We will write a custom essay sample on Parent Occupational Status and Parenting Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can also affect the parenting style of a child and how a child will choose his/her career. Parental background denotes the family of the parents, it include the family of both the father and mother. The parenting style is very often influenced by the way the parent were raised or reared by their parents in the past. Parenting style can be in three ways, which are giving orders, this is an authoritarian parenting style. Authoritarian parents dont feel they need to explain heir rules or the reasons why they expect their children to do certain things. The main focus of these parent is on what their children do wrong and the punishment for misbehaviors is often harsh. Giving in is a permissive style parents who adopt this style may have concerns that their children will not like them if they set limit or they see themselves as their children friend and not their parent who is there to guide and set limits. Giving choices is a democratic parenting style which is the type of parenting style that will be discussed in this study

Peter The Great Essays - House Of Romanov, 20th Century In Russia

Peter The Great Essays - House Of Romanov, 20th Century In Russia Peter the Great Peter the Great or Peter I, czar of Russia, reigned from (1672-1725). In many ways he bettered the country of Russia, but in other ways he hurt Russia. The ways in which bettered the country outweighs the bad effects put upon Russians during his reign. Most of the ways that he improved the country stemmed from him forcing Western European culture on his people. One of the ways in which he bettered Russia was that he expanded their land. Land expansion meant that Russia became bigger that the rest of Europe and Russia now had sea and fresh water ports important for trade. He also improved education, the military, and transportation. Some of the negative aspects of Peter?s rule was that the Russians taxes increased and their standard of life had decrease. At all cost and with his perseverance Peter had made Russia a European power. Peter?s greatest accomplishment was that he educated many of the would be illiterate Russians. Russians were at the highest point of education that they had ever been. He standardized a simpler Russian alphabet and introduced Arabic numerals. He started Russian academies for higher education. For the Boyards he made the college aged people to go out of the country for five years to study at a school in a Western European school. For the first time in Russian history there were the publishing of newspapers. He also changed the calendar to agree with the current calendar, the Gregorian. Peter next best accomplishment was that he expanded the state and therefor encouraged trade. Until the middle part of his reign Russia was land locked which meant that they had to hope that the other countries would let them through their country and water to go other countries seeking trade. The only way they could trade was with neighboring countries and that was still not good. Through wars with other countries such as Sweden they acquired lands that would give them seaports. With this came the establishment of a large seaport called St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg brought along the establishment in Russia of newly invented canals, stone roads, and drainage systems. The success was due to no pay labor of the peasants and the nobles having to spend time in that city. The city became known as the window to Europe. The accomplishment that is both good and bad was the implementation of a strong standing army. The main reason for why it was good was that it gave Russia victories in wars that resulted in land gains for trading. He added the Kossacks to the military that was a great move because these men were great horsemen. Something else had grown from his army policy that benefited that peasants the nobles were also put in the army. Because of this the peasants through his military merit advancement policy could become nobles. Everyone at this time were equal in status. The reason for why it was bad was that it gave Peter absolute control over everyone. 85 to 90 percent of the revenue rose by taxes were given to the military. There were also three tax hikes to pay for his many wars and his troops. People did not realize it but their lives could have been at stake with any false actions. Peter the Great was bad in that he was very cruel to the people of Russia. He heavily taxed everyone, so the serfs had to pay taxes for themselves and their owners. In the case of St. Petersburg the serfs had build without pay and those who did not build paid taxes. Peter was so mean that he tortured his son to death and that the people of Russia were saying some bad stuff under their breath about Peter. Due to the frequent wars the people that he drafted for the army had great chances of dying in action. In wars with the Turks he had lost some of their pride. Peter the Great of Russia was a great Czar whose actions helped the country more than it hurt the country. He expanded the territory of Russia and trade with it. He also introduced Russia to Western culture. From that came education and inventions. He was also

Book Review, King Leopold's Ghost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Book Review, King Leopold's Ghost - Essay Example King Leopold’s Ghost reminds us how man’s greed, power and desire to conquer and exploit far away lands far outweighs his compassion for humanity. The story begins with an informative history about the colonization of the Congo by explorer Henry Morton Stanley. The reader is offered a glimpse of Stanley’s lust for power and disrespect of humanity through his cunning plan to use Belgium’s King Leopold in a quest to exploit Africa as a goldmine. Leopold proves to be a suitable partner for Stanley, happy masking his true desires for power and money under the guise of philanthropy. He deceives the world with a false agenda, one which holds the best interest of the Congo locals at heart. Together, Leopold and Hochschild take steps which eventually leave the Congo in the hands of King Leopold. Thereafter, the locals are exposed to a dictatorship which enslaves them not only physically but also mentally, stripping their country of wealth. Leopold and Stanley’s titles of good king and adventuresome explorer are ripped away by Hochschild who is not afraid to use facts to paint a less flattering picture of the pair. Leopold was eager to cash in on the worlds growing demand for natural resources such as ivory and rubber which Africa was rich of and was not afraid to go to extreme lengths to achieve his goals. Punishment was measured out in whippings and included men, women and children. Hochschild uses Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad to illustrate the brutality inflicted by Leopold. Murder, decorating gardens with skull and rubbing salt into wounds were common occurrences that were openly accepted as common practice by the white Force Publique. It is estimated that the population of the Congo was reduced by half over a forty year period. Although Leopold’s exploits were well hidden, he was not free from opposition who was determined to expose his cruelty and true intentions to the rest of the world. Hochschild introduces us to

Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Art History - Essay Example The pieces of art portray the intersection between the cultural history of the artists and the immediate societies, the respective histories, medium, as well as the specific geographical locations. The Ajanta art, for instance, portrays the Indian culture before 1200. This art was started in the 2nd century B.C. It was nevertheless given up in by the 7th century A.D. This art is a product of its context considering that pieces of art, in this case, have been considered the finest instances of Indian art based the Buddhist religious art. Buddhism as a religion was a very important part of the Indian culture during that time. It was thus essential for the religion and its values to be presented in a visual way (Kleiner 433). In light of the religious importance, the art shows figures of Buddha as well as a depiction of the Jataka tales. Using carvings was particularly a great way of ensuring that the message portrayed could last for a very long time and be passed from one generation to another. A useful example of the Ajanta art is painting of Padmapani as shown in fig.1. Another example of art is the Fresco Painting from the Romanesque Europe created during the early Medieval Europe. The method used to produce this art was mural painting, which involved the use wet lime plaster. Water was used for the pigment in merging with the plaster. Upon setting the plaster, the painting was then integrated to the wall. This type of art is attributed to the later Byzantine period (Kleiner 409). It depicts a lot regarding the mobility of techniques and styles of art. A good example is the Chora Monastery restoration and decoration, which depicts the Byzantine artists’ great skills and versatility. The context in which the art was created was religious since a cycle of Life of the Virgin as well as Christ’s Infancy and Ministry of are shown. These religious incidences

Welfare Social Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Welfare Social Services - Essay Example This essay researchers one of the mot important thesis in the capitalistic countries, that is whether or not societies have a duty to help those out in need. The researcher takes a look into modern society's views on the topic and provides some examples, he also expresses his opinion on the topic. It is suggested that nowadays the welfare social services is one of the most interesting issue, and many equally exciting and interesting topics have once again been thrown into the forefront of the public’s eye. These topics are all worthy of debate, and one of them that has again come up is the topic of welfare, and the cause of public assistance. It seems that just as many people that are for it, there are lines of people against it to. However, the researcher express his feelings that public assistance is not only people's duty, but an obligation and that people should never even think of taking away such social programs for those people who really need it. In conclusion of this essay, the researcher firmly asserts that welfare is something we need. In a capitalistic society, it almost depends on people to be at the bottom and be on welfare. Beside that, it is our duty and obligation to do all we can to help those in need, and at the end of the day that is really all it comes down to. We need to keep welfare to help out people of poor circumstances, and we need to make sure it stays around to help those people who truly need it and not let those who abuse it ruin it for those who rely on it to get by.